【杭电-oj】-1002-A + B Problem II(大数相加)
发布时间:2021-02-26 00:14:43 所属栏目:大数据 来源:网络整理
导读:A + B Problem II Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)????Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 314006????Accepted Submission(s): 60840 Problem Description I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers
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A + B Problem IITime Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)????Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 314006????Accepted Submission(s): 60840 Problem Description I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B,your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B. ? Input The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow,each line consists of two positive integers,A and B. Notice that the integers are very large,that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000. ? Output For each test case,you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:",# means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum",Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases. ? Sample Input 2 1 2 112233445566778899 998877665544332211? Sample Output Case 1: 1 + 2 = 3 Case 2: 112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 2222222222222221110? 用字符串存比较大的数,然后把数倒着写,因为比较利于计算,此时应注意方法,再判断最高位有没有进位即可。 但是师傅建议我这么写,记下,下道题试试。 初始化:
输出:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,num=0;
char a[1010],b[1010]; //把数当做字符串用a,b存
int l1,l2,l3;
int numa[1010]={0},numb[1010]={0}; //分别存储a,b准换为数字后的值
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
memset (numa,sizeof (numa));
memset (numb,sizeof (numb));
scanf("%s %s",a,b);
l1=strlen(a);
l2=strlen(b);
l3=max(l1,l2);
for(int i=0;i<l1;i++)
numa[l1-i-1]=a[i]-'0'; //为了方便计算,把数倒着存,注意此处的技巧,会常用
for(int i=0;i<l2;i++)
numb[l2-i-1]=b[i]-'0';
numb[l3]=0;
for(int i=0;i<l3;i++)
{
numb[i]=numa[i]+numb[i];
if(numb[i]>9)
{
numb[i]=numb[i]-10;
numb[i+1]++;
}
}
num++;
printf("Case %d:n",num);
printf("%s + %s = ",b);
if(numb[l3]==0) //判断l3(最后一位)是否为零
{
for(int i=l3-1;i>=0;i--) //倒着相加,倒着输出
printf("%d",numb[i]);
printf("n");
}
else
{
for(int i=l3;i>=0;i--)
printf("%d",numb[i]);
printf("n");
}
if(n!=0)
printf("n");
}
return 0;
}
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